4 Chapter 5

About this deck

This deck includes 18 flashcards covering abc format, expanded definitions, descriptions, and related concepts. Use it to review key Language ideas, focus on weak cards, and prepare for your exam with StudyLess.

1. 01

   What is the primary difference between definitions and descriptions?

   Definitions define concepts or objects, while descriptions emphasize physical details of objects.

2. 02

   What are informal definitions used for?

   Informal definitions are used for simple terms and can be single-word synonyms or short phrases.

3. 03

   What are the two key components of a formal definition?

   A formal definition includes the class of similar items and the features that separate the item from others in that class.

4. 04

   What is the 'Abstract' component of the ABC format for expanded definitions?

   The Abstract includes a formal sentence definition and provides an overview of how the definition will be expanded.

5. 05

   What is the 'Body' component of the ABC format for expanded definitions?

   The Body provides supporting information, uses headings and lists, and can be expanded with background, applications, comparisons, basic principles, or illustrations.

6. 06

   What is the 'Conclusion' component of the ABC format for expanded definitions?

   The Conclusion reminds the reader of the importance of the definition.

7. 07

   What are three options for the location of a definition?

   Definitions can be placed in the same sentence, a separate sentence, or in a footnote, glossary, or appendix.

8. 08

   What is a key guideline for writing descriptions regarding reader needs?

   Writers should remember their readers' needs and be accurate and objective.

9. 09

   What kind of opinions should be included in descriptions?

   Opinions included in descriptions should be based on professional background, justified by time spent, and supported by details from the site or object being described.

10. 10

    What are three possible overall organization plans for descriptions?

    Descriptions can be organized by parts, functions, or sequence.

11. 11

    How should graphics and analogies be used in descriptions?

    Graphics should be explained in the text, and analogies should explain a new concept in terms of something familiar.

12. 12

    What is the 'Visualizing Test' for descriptions?

    The Visualizing Test involves asking someone to use the description as a guide to sketching the object.

13. 13

    In what order do reports generally include sections?

    Reports generally include sections in the order of: Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion.

14. 14

    How flexible is the order of sections in a report?

    The order of sections in a report is flexible, and some journals combine sections like introduction and literature review, or results and discussion.

15. 15

    What is the primary characteristic of an abstract in a report?

    An abstract always comes first, is a microcosm of the entire paper containing key info from each section, and is brief but covers research highlights, the problem/objective, methodology, and main findings/conclusions.

16. 16

    What is the purpose of a literature review in a report?

    A literature review summarizes and evaluates the literature used in the study, considering how it contributed to the research area and its strengths/weaknesses in relation to the current research.

17. 17

    What does the methodology section of a report explain?

    The methodology section explains how data was gathered/generated and analyzed, assumes the reader understands the material, and is written in the past tense and passive voice, focusing on the research rather than the researcher's activities.

18. 18

    What are the two main components of the 'Results' section in a report?

    The Results section visually and textually represents research findings, including visual representations (graphs, tables, etc.) and explanatory text that highlights significant findings, trends, and relationships.